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Za Dynasty : ウィキペディア英語版
Za Dynasty
The Za Dynasty or Zuwa Dynasty were rulers of a kingdom based in the towns of Kukiya and Gao on the Niger River in what is today modern Mali.
==Oral history and the ''Tarikh al-Sudan''==
Al-Sadi's seventeenth century chronicle, the ''Tarikh al-Sudan'', provides an early history of the Songhay as handed down by oral tradition. The chronicle reports that the legendary founder of the dynasty, Za Alayaman, originally came from the Yemen and settled in the town of Kukiya. The town is believed to have been near the modern village of Bentiya on the eastern bank of the Niger, north of the Fafa rapids, 134 km south east of Gao.〔Bentiya is at 〕 Tombstones with Arabic inscriptions dating from the 14th and 15th centuries have been found in the area. Kukiya is also mentioned in the other important chronicle, the ''Tarikh al-fattash''.〔Kukiya is written as Koûkiya in the French translation.〕 The ''Tarikh al-Sudan'' relates that the 15th ruler, Za Kusoy, converted to Islam in the year 1009-1010 A.D. At some stage the kingdom or at least its political focus moved north to Gao. The kingdom of Gao capitalized on the growing trans-Saharan trade and grew into a small regional power before being conquered by the Mali Empire in the early 13th century.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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